African Fat-Tailed Gecko Care Sheet
BeginnerHemitheconyx caudicinctus · gecko
African fat-tailed geckos are nocturnal, ground-dwelling lizards from West Africa. They require a humid, warm environment with multiple hides and a simple insect diet.
Quick care stats
Adult size7-10 inches
Lifespan15-20 years
Min enclosure20 gallon long (30x12x12 inches)
Basking temp88-92°F
Ambient temp75-82°F
Night temp70-75°F
Humidity50-70%
UVBYes - T5 HO 2.0 or 5.0 linear, Ferguson zone 2
DietInsectivorous: crickets, mealworms, dubia roaches; dust with calcium without D3 and multivitamin. Juveniles daily, adults 3-4 times per week.
HandlingDocile but can be shy; handle gently and infrequently to minimize stress.
What you need (full setup)
🔧 T5 HO 2.0 or 5.0 linear UVB fixtureProvides low-level UVB for vitamin D synthesis and overall health.🔧 Under tank heater (UTH) or ceramic heat emitterCreates a warm basking spot; UTH works well for belly heat.🔧 Thermostat (dimming or on/off)Regulates heating device to prevent overheating and burns.🔧 Digital thermometer with probe or infrared thermometerMonitors basking and ambient temperatures accurately.🔧 Hygrometer (digital)Measures humidity; crucial for proper sheds and respiration.🔧 Substrate: paper towels, reptile carpet, or coconut fiberEasy to clean and reduces risk of impaction; coconut fiber holds humidity.🔧 Two hides (warm and cool/slightly moist)Provides security and thermoregulation; moist hide aids shedding.🔧 Shallow water dishFresh water for drinking and humidity; must be shallow to prevent drowning.
Gear links are affiliate links — as an Amazon Associate we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.
Common health issues
- Respiratory infections
- Metabolic bone disease
- Impaction
- Stuck shed
⚠️ For any sign of illness (not eating, lethargy, swelling, retained shed), see a qualified exotics vet. Care sheets are general guidance only.