California Kingsnake Care Sheet
BeginnerLampropeltis californiae · snake
California kingsnakes are hardy, beginner-friendly snakes that are active and easy to care for. They are known for their striking banded or striped patterns and calm temperament when handled regularly.
Quick care stats
Adult size36-48 inches
Lifespan15-20 years
Min enclosure40 gallon breeder (36x18x18 inches)
Basking temp85-90F
Ambient temp75-80F
Night temp65-70F
Humidity30-40%
UVBNot required, but low-level UVB (2-5%) can be beneficial
DietRodents appropriately sized (e.g., adult mice to small rats) every 7-14 days.
HandlingGenerally docile but can be defensive when young; regular handling tames them.
What you need (full setup)
🔧 40-gallon breeder tank or PVC enclosureProvides adequate space for an adult to explore and thermoregulate.🔧 Heat mat (under-tank heater) connected to thermostatProvides belly heat for digestion and thermoregulation; thermostat prevents burns.🔧 Ceramic heat emitter or radiant heat panelRaises ambient temperature if needed; can be used with a thermostat.🔧 Digital thermometer with probe (x2)Measures basking and cool side temperatures accurately.🔧 HygrometerMonitors humidity to keep it low (30-40%) and prevent respiratory issues.🔧 Aspen shavings or cypress mulch substrateAllows burrowing, holds shape, and is low humidity. Avoid cedar or pine.🔧 Two hides (one warm, one cool)Provides security and reduces stress; essential for thermoregulation.🔧 Water dish (large enough to soak)Provides drinking water and hydration; clean regularly.
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Common health issues
- Respiratory infections (high humidity or low temps)
- Mites
- Scale rot
- Regurgitation (handling after eating or incorrect temps)
⚠️ For any sign of illness (not eating, lethargy, swelling, retained shed), see a qualified exotics vet. Care sheets are general guidance only.