Pancake Tortoise Care Sheet
IntermediateMalacochersus tornieri · tortoise
Small, flat-shelled tortoise from rocky East Africa requiring high basking temperatures and plenty of rock crevices for hiding. Provide strong UVB and a dry environment to prevent respiratory issues.
Quick care stats
Adult size6-7 inches
Lifespan25-50 years
Min enclosure40 gallon breeder / 36x18x18 inches
Basking temp95-100°F
Ambient temp80-85°F
Night temp70-75°F
Humidity40-50%
UVBYes - T5 HO 10.0 or 12% (Ferguson zone 3-4)
DietHerbivorous: leafy greens, weeds, and vegetables; supplement with calcium and D3. Feed daily for juveniles, every other day for adults.
HandlingShy and stress-prone; minimize handling and support fully when necessary.
What you need (full setup)
🔧 T5 HO UVB fixture (10.0 or 12%)Required for vitamin D3 synthesis and calcium metabolism🔧 Basking lamp (halogen or incandescent)Creates a hotspot of 95-100°F for thermoregulation🔧 Thermostat for basking lampPrevents overheating and maintains safe temperatures🔧 Digital thermometer/hygrometerMonitors ambient temperature and humidity accurately🔧 Substrate (coco coir or soil/sand mix)Retains moderate humidity and allows digging🔧 Flat rocks and slateProvide basking surfaces and mimic natural rocky habitat🔧 Water dish (shallow, sturdy)For drinking and soaking; ensure tortoise can climb out easily🔧 Food dish (heavy ceramic)Prevents tipping and allows easy feeding of greens
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Common health issues
- Respiratory infections
- Shell rot
- Metabolic bone disease
- Parasites
⚠️ For any sign of illness (not eating, lethargy, swelling, retained shed), see a qualified exotics vet. Care sheets are general guidance only.