Russian Tortoise Care Sheet
BeginnerTestudo horsfieldii · tortoise
Russian tortoises are small, hardy tortoises suitable for beginners. They require a spacious, dry enclosure with proper UVB, heat, and a high-fiber diet.
Quick care stats
Adult size8-10 inches
Lifespan40-50+ years
Min enclosure48x24 inches (4x2 feet)
Basking temp95-100°F
Ambient temp75-85°F
Night temp65-75°F
Humidity30-50%
UVBYes - T5 HO 5.0 or 6% (Ferguson zone 2-3)
DietHigh-fiber, low-protein; dark leafy greens, hay, weeds; feed daily or every other day.
HandlingDocile but shy; handle gently and support the body.
What you need (full setup)
🔧 T5 HO UVB fixture (5.0 or 6%)Essential for vitamin D3 synthesis and calcium metabolism.🔧 Basking heat lamp (e.g., halogen flood)Provides necessary basking temperature gradient.🔧 Thermostat (for heat sources)Prevents overheating and maintains stable temperatures.🔧 Digital thermometer/hygrometerAccurately monitors temperature and humidity levels.🔧 Substrate (organic topsoil, play sand, coconut coir mix)Allows burrowing and helps maintain humidity; avoid particulate ingestion.🔧 Hide box (e.g., half log or cave)Provides security and reduces stress.🔧 Water dish (shallow, heavy ceramic)For drinking and occasional soaking; must be tip-proof.🔧 Flat food dish (slate or tile)Prevents substrate ingestion and keeps food clean.
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Common health issues
- Respiratory infections
- Pyramiding
- Parasites
⚠️ For any sign of illness (not eating, lethargy, swelling, retained shed), see a qualified exotics vet. Care sheets are general guidance only.